Structures are systems of connected parts designed to support loads and resist forces. They are essential in construction and engineering, forming the framework of buildings, bridges, towers, and other physical infrastructure. The main purpose of a structure is to safely carry loads such as weight, wind, or seismic forces without collapsing or deforming excessively.
Structures are made from materials like concrete, steel, wood, and masonry, chosen based on strength, durability, and cost. Common structural elements include beams, columns, slabs, and foundations, each playing a role in distributing loads efficiently.
There are different types of structures, such as frame structures, shell structures, and solid (massive) structures. Structural design involves analyzing forces, selecting materials, and ensuring stability, strength, and safety according to engineering principles and building codes.
A well-designed structure must be strong, stable, durable, and economical, ensuring it performs its intended function throughout its lifespan.
- Teacher: Admin User